{"id":584,"date":"2020-09-04T10:10:21","date_gmt":"2020-09-04T08:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/?page_id=584"},"modified":"2020-10-03T08:41:24","modified_gmt":"2020-10-03T06:41:24","slug":"3-lucian-brunner","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/the-brunner-family-an-estate\/3-lucian-brunner\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucian Brunner"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"875\" class=\"wp-image-167\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-1024x875.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-1024x875.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-300x256.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-768x657.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-1536x1313.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-2048x1751.jpg 2048w, http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Lucian_Brunner-640x547.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\">\u201cSoir\u00e9e at Lucian Brunner\u2019s\u201d March 23, 1909<\/span><span>,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\">Oil sketch, presumably by Alexander Pawlowitz.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva;\">Loan from Francesca Brunner-Kennedy, Virginia<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">Lucian Brunner (1850 \u2013 1914) spent his childhood and early adulthood in Hohenems and St. Gallen, but was also often in Trieste and traveling. The son of Marco Brunner and Regina Brunner, n\u00e9e Brettauer, worked at the \u201cJacob Brunner Bank\u201d in St. Gallen until 1888, but eventually settled in Vienna together with his wife Malwine Mandel and their three boys; here he was active as industrialist and politician. He became involved in a small liberal-oriented party, the \u201cViennese Democrats,\u201d assuming functions as Viennese municipal council member, as chairman of the \u201c<i>Demokratischer Zentralverein<\/i>\u201d (Democratic central association), and as publisher of the associated newspaper <i>Volkstimme<\/i>. In the Viennese municipal council, he repeatedly confronted the anti-Semitic mayor Karl Lueger, for instance, when preventing subsidies from tax money for a church construction or when contradicting nationalistic positions. Lucian Brunner always kept in touch with his home community in Hohenems and donated significant sums for the construction of the hospital and the gymnasium. When he passed away on April 15, 1914, he left behind a bequest for a non-denominational school in his hometown of Hohenems. The Hohenems municipal council refused to accept the bequest. The sketch shows the Brunner family as typical representatives of Vienna\u2019s upper bourgeoisie whose evenings were used for self-representation in their own parlor.<\/span><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('audio');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-584-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3_Lucian_Brunner_Speach_About_Languages_E.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3_Lucian_Brunner_Speach_About_Languages_E.mp3\">http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/3_Lucian_Brunner_Speach_About_Languages_E.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\r\n\r\n<figcaption>Lucian Brunner, speech in the Vienna City Council on the German-Czech Language conflict &#8211; after a Language decree by Minister of Interior Badeni made Czech a second mandatory official language in Bohemia and Moravia. Vienna, April 27, 1897.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-584-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4_Lucian_Brunner_Speech_about_Minority_Rights_E.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4_Lucian_Brunner_Speech_about_Minority_Rights_E.mp3\">http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/4_Lucian_Brunner_Speech_about_Minority_Rights_E.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\r\n\r\n<figcaption>Lucian Brunner, speech in the Vienna City Council about minority rights in Vienna and Trieste &#8211; on the occasion of the planned extension of the Czech Komensky-School in Vienna-Favoriten. Vienna, October 22, 1897.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lucian Brunner (1850 \u2013 1914) spent his childhood and early adulthood in Hohenems and St. Gallen, but was also often in Trieste and traveling. The son of Marco Brunner and Regina Brunner, n\u00e9e Brettauer, worked at the \u201cJacob Brunner Bank\u201d in St. Gallen until 1888, but eventually settled in Vienna together with his wife Malwine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":611,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[50,51,44,76,69],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/584"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":738,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/584\/revisions\/738"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.lasteuropeans.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}